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Thematic studies conducted by the SFLP |
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Establishing linkages between the Sustainable Livelihoods Approach and the Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries General information for the workshop facilitator SFLP, January, 2000 Introduction The Sustainable Livelihoods Approach (SLA) is a way of thinking about the development objectives, scope and priorities. It does not focus on any particular sector but can be applied to any sector, and serves as a link between sectors. This paper introduces the SLA concept and provides advice on its application in the context of small-scale fisheries development. The paper also compares SLA with the Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries (CCRF). It defines the complementarity between the two approaches and analyses the means by which they can be combined to serve as a support mechanism in the implementation of the Sustainable Fisheries Livelihoods Programme (SFLP). This presentation does not seek to conduct a final analysis but rather lays the foundation for further developing the harmonization of SLA and the Code during the implementation of the SFLP. The paper starts by highlighting the concepts and the definition of SLA and the Code. It thereafter compares the objectives, principles and strategies of the two approaches. Finally, it focuses on the analytical framework within which the Code serves as a facilitation instrument in the implementation of SLA in small-scale fisheries. Reference is made throughout the paper to small-scale fisheries. This term is used in the general sense to cover the various small-scale, traditional and subsistence activities carried out in inland water and along the coast. It also makes reference to workers in the fisheries sector. For the purposes of the presentation, the term “fishworkers” refers to all men and women involved in fishing activities and in the exploitation of aquatic resources, or those who depend on the resources for their livelihoods. This definition is not limited to those working in the fish-catching sub-sector only. It includes those involved in the processing, storage, transportation and retail sale of fish, as well as those involved in auxiliary activities that are closely linked to fisheries, such as boat construction and fishing gear repair. It is a well known fact that the definition covers a very varied group of persons with widely different needs, desires and capacities. SLA can take this diversity into consideration on the condition that the approach is moved forward by the people themselves. Furthermore, the Code is a very versatile instrument in influencing the attitude of all those involved in the development process, and ensures that the livelihoods of workers in the fisheries sector are sustainable and in harmony with the natural resources they depend on for a living. |
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