Thematic studies conducted by the SFLP

The Sustainable Fisheries Livelihoods Programme has carried out a series of studies aimed at partially making up for the dearth of information available on the role of small-scale fisheries in the countries of the region, and getting policy makers and development partners involved in poverty alleviation programmes to take more interest in the sector.
National reports were produced for each theme of study. They have not been edited by the staff of the Programme but were used to produce a report and/or a Policy Brief. Please consult
the web page titled “Copyright for further information on the copyright laws of these documents.
The files available on each theme are arranged in chronological order of publication.

 

·        Public economy / policy

·        Gender approach in fishing communities

·        HIV/AIDS in fishing communities

·        Inland fisheries co-management (Pilot project No. 1)

·        Participatory fisheries management in coastal zones (Pilot project No. 2)

·        Small-scale fisheries post-harvest sector (Pilot project No 3)

·        Documents for training and awareness-raising

Public economy/ policy

The SFLP assists countries to promote the processes required to bring about policy, institutional and economic changes that will help reduce poverty in fishing communities. This theme is based on the Sustainable Livelihoods Approach (AMED) and makes reference to the Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries (CCRF).

à      Summary report on the evaluation of the contribution of the fisheries sector to national economies in Africa (February 2006)

à      Increasing the contribution of small-scale fisheries to poverty alleviation and food security (2005)

à      Oil or Fish? Natural resource use and livelihood security of fisherfolk in Cameroon’s coastal zone (January 2005)

à      Contribution of fish marketing to livelihoods in the countries of the Lake Chad Basin (June 2004) (pdf)

à      Livelihood systems’ profiling, mixed methods for the analysis of poverty and vulnerability (2004)

à      Mainstreaming fisheries into national development and poverty reduction strategies: current situation and opportunities (2004)

à      Participation in small-scale fisheries management in West Africa (2003)

à      Policy Brief No.1: Reducing the vulnerability of small-scale fishing communities leads to responsible fisheries (pdf)

à      Poverty Profile in Burkina Faso, Côte d’Ivoire, Ghana and Mali

à      Workshop on poverty reduction in the fisheries sector of Niger (July 2003)

à      Literature Review of Studies on Poverty in Fishing Communities and of Lessons Learned in Using the Sustainable Livelihoods Approach in Poverty Alleviation Strategies and Projects (2002).

à      Contribution of fisheries research in improving the livelihoods of fishing communities in West Africa (Cameroon, Guinea, Mali, Mauritania, Nigeria, Senegal) (June 2002)

à      Consultation on taking small-scale fisheries into consideration in poverty reduction policies in West Africa ; FAO report No. 678 (April 2002)

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Gender approach in fishing communities

In fishing communities as in other communities, men and women are not affected the same way by poverty. The specific aim of the SFLP is to reduce poverty among women and men involved in small-scale fishing activities by improving their livelihoods. The participatory appraisals conducted by the SFLP confirm that there is unequal distribution of the powers and skills available between men and women in fishing communities.

In order to mainstream gender in fishing communities, the gaps considered undesirable, which exist between men and women must first be identified, so that strategies aimed at reducing them can be implemented.

à      Summary report of studies conducted on gender and credit in Benin, Niger and Gambia (August 2004)

à    Training kit for the gender approach in West Africa (2004)

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HIV/AIDS in fishing communities

In Africa, questions on the transmission and spread of HIV/AIDS are clashing with among others, ignorance of the population and myths about traditional cures for the pandemic.
The small-scale fishing sector in Africa is not spared from this situation. The migration of fishermen between the different countries of the sub-region, the high influx of persons to the major fish markets in the region, the vulnerability of women to HIV/AIDS infection linked to socio-cultural factors (weak powers of negotiation on the use of preservatives), absence of close-by support, limited access to preservatives, lack of security and poverty considerably influence the progress of the epidemic and serve as an ideal vector for the spread of the disease.

à      Socio-anthropological study on the priority vulnerable sectors and groups : Situation analysis and recommendations (March 2004) (pdf)

à      Fact file : Combating AIDS in fishing communities of West Africa (2003)

à      Research on HIV/AIDS Knowledge, Attitude and Practices in two fishing communities in the Republic of Congo  (November 2003) (pdf)

à      Policy Brief No. 2: The impact of HIV/AIDS on fishing communities (pdf)

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Inland fisheries co-management (Pilot Project No.1)

The improvement of the policy and institutional environment for the development of inland fisheries co-management systems has been integrated in Pilot Project No. 1. The objective is to contribute to reducing poverty and improving livelihoods in fishing communities along lakes Bagré and Kompienga (Burkina Faso), Kossou (Côte d’Ivoire), Volta (Ghana) and Selingué (Mali). This objective will be achieved by facilitating the process for preparing and implementing the mechanisms used in the participatory management of fisheries resources of these lakes, and in integrating fishing communities in local development.

Four countries are concerned by this project: Burkina Faso, Côte d’Ivoire, Ghana and Mali.

à      Inland fisheries policy in Ghana (January 2006)

à      Participatory management plans for the Aquaculture Economic Interest Zones (AEIZ) of Bagré and Kompienga in Burkina Faso (July 2005)

à      Participatory Monitoring and Evaluation (M&E) for fisheries co-management projects (April 2004) (pdf)

à      Participatory management plan for lake Sélingué (March 2004) (pdf)

à      Workshop on the enhancement of fisheries resources through participatory management : Lessons and Prospects (January 2003) (pdf)

à      Participatory fisheries management plan of Sélingué in Mali (March 2002)

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Participatory management of coastal fisheries (Pilot Project No. 2)

The participatory surveillance component of SFLP Pilot Project No. 2 aims to generally improve the management of fisheries resources through collaboration between coastal fishing communities, the government and civil society. This participatory surveillance was carried out by implementing public policies and institutional framework and regulations that promote the participatory management of fisheries in coastal areas, the setting up of functional consultation mechanisms, building up the capacities of all stakeholders to participate in fisheries management, and preservation, and the management of the coastal marine environment and local development.
This project involves four countries: Congo, Gabon, Guinea and Mauritania.

à      Studies on the participation of small-scale fishing communities in the fisheries Monitoring, Control and Surveillance (MCS) system in Africa (2005-2006)

à      Forum on participatory surveillance of fisheries in the coastal zone of Guinea (April 2003)

à      Workshop on fisheries enhancement through participatory management: Lessons and Prospects (January 2003) (pdf)

à      Participatory management of fisheries in Sélingué in Mali (March 2002)

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Post-harvest in small-scale fisheries (Pilot Project No. 3)

In developing sustainable livelihoods in small-scale fisheries, Pilot project No. 3 focuses on the aspect relating to the post-harvest sub-sector.

The objective of this project is to reduce poverty among stakeholders in the post-harvest sub-sector by developing policies and institutions that will promote livelihoods improvement and food security. The objective is to improve the key processes by building up the capacities of stakeholders in the post-harvest sub-sector, developing partnership, and promoting the responsible use of natural resources.

The four countries involved in this project are: Cameroon, Chad,  The Gambia and Senegal.

à   Manual: Fisheries Livelihoods Post-harvest Analysis Tool (December 2005) (in English) (pdf)

à      Chain value analysis manual (March 2005)

à      Fisheries Post-Harvest Overview Manual; by IMM Ltd (March 2004)

à      A framework for linking poverty to policy in the post-harvest fisheries sector and Ghana case study, by IMM Ltd (March 2004)

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Documents for training and awareness-raising

à      SFLP communication tools: access to posters, informative brochure, leaflets …

à      Preparation of a community project formulation manual and their relevance to policies, institutions and processes (April 2002)

à      Capacity building for NCUs and partner NGOs ion the application of the Sustainable Livelihoods Approach (SLA) in participatory appraisal (Training Manual) (2002).

à      Create a linkage between the Sustainable Livelihoods Approach and the Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries : general information for the workshop facilitator.  (January 2000)