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You don't
have to be an expert to conclude that Tafouka is a vulnerable fisheries
community. The climate is changeable and fraught with drought and
desertification and therefore unsuitable for agricultural activities.
Furthermore, a vicious cycle is created with the excessive use of land for
grazing, cropping, firewood cutting etc, which intensifies soil erosion, leading
to reduction in soil fertility, depletion of forest resources, and the silting
up of the water ponds. The natural
result of these combined forces is low-level production of fish.
"
The
silting up of the lake makes us more vulnerable to the shock of unpredictable
rains. Last year’s planting
season ( 2001) was not good. The low rainfall
means that the lake, which is the farmer's main source of income
and food, will
dry up sooner. So, you see, it's
easy to understand why the storage ponds for fish fingerlings
is our number one
activity. We will need to store the fingerlings early.
The altona oven is the second most
important activity. It offers a lot of
advantages, the major one being the fact that it hikes up the value of our
products ".
A quick
cost analysis shows that the altona oven consumes about 10% of fuel wood to
smoke a box of fish, which is then sold for 20.000 FCFA, compared to 1.500 FCFA
when the traditional oven is used.
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“
Now it all seems so easy. All we needed was to adopt better and more
appropriate fisheries and land management practices, and I’m sure the water
bodies in our community will soon be restored to a decent level. So, after one
year we can be proud of the fact that we have three functional fish storage
reservoirs, our fish production has increased and fish is sold at a better price.
"
"
We
have intensified our efforts to manage the water bodies and the fishermen's
cooperative is fully in charge. We manage water bodies up to 30 Km from our
village. "
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" Education is really very important in development. We find the adult literacy
programmes and training organised for members of our cooperative invaluable -
over 1000 persons in the village are eager to attend adult literacy classes. "
Activities
relating to tree production and the protection of the catchment area of the
major water bodies in the community are being seriously considered, but the
problem is that most of the structures erected to control erosion are
constructed during the period when food is scarce.
"
The
main fishing season will be short this year because of the low rainfall so men
and women will be looking for other ways to generate income for food. Last year
the rains stopped early and the acacia trees planted last suffered. We will try
to organise the work differently this year by starting the nursery earlier so
that all trees can be ready for planting in June. We will also organise work on
the farm in a different way.
"
The
community’s savings and loan scheme was reinforced.
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"
We
work on simple rules : if you are
of a good moral character and you pay back your loan as scheduled, you will be
able to get another loan from one of the socio professional groups. The women
control their savings and loan scheme during their weekly meetings and they know
exactly how much interest their capital has generated. The men have less precise
figures because as soon as the money enters it is immediately given out to another borrower. … so, it's difficult to keep up with
details. But we will learn from the women and meet more regularly to update
information. "
The
women have generated a profit of 120.000 FCFA on a total capital of 400.000
FCFA. No defaults in repayment have yet been recorded.
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